安装 nvidia nvcc cuda-toolkit

选择页面：https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&Distribution=Debian&target_version=12&target_type=deb_network

例如：

• Linux X86_64 Debian 12 deb(network)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian12/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo add-apt-repository contrib
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-5

• Linux X86_64 Debian 12 deb(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.5.1/local_installers/cuda-repo-debian12-12-5-local_12.5.1-555.42.06-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-debian12-12-5-local_12.5.1-555.42.06-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-debian12-12-5-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo add-apt-repository contrib
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-5

• Linux X86_64 Debian 12 runfile(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.5.1/local_installers/cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 20.04 deb(network)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-5

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 20.04 runfile(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.5.1/local_installers/cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 22.04 deb(network)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-5

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 22.04 runfile(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.5.1/local_installers/cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 24.04 runfile(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.5.1/local_installers/cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_12.5.1_555.42.06_linux.run

• Linux X86_64 Ubuntu 24.04 deb(network)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-5