来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11041299/python-h-no-such-file-or-directory
find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(<your exe or lib> ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
安装 python-dev
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21530577/fatal-error-python-h-no-such-file-or-directory
- For apt (Ubuntu, Debian...):
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs
其它版本
sudo apt install libpython3.6-dev
sudo apt install libpython3.8-dev
sudo apt install libpython3.9-dev
sudo apt install libpython3.10-dev
sudo apt install libpython3.11-dev
sudo apt install libpython3.12-dev
- For yum (CentOS, RHEL...):
sudo yum install python-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo yum install python3-devel # for python3.x installs
- For dnf (Fedora...):
sudo dnf install python2-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo dnf install python3-devel # for python3.x installs
- For zypper (openSUSE...):
sudo zypper in python-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo zypper in python3-devel # for python3.x installs
- For apk (Alpine...):
# This is a departure from the normal Alpine naming
# scheme, which uses py2- and py3- prefixes
sudo apk add python2-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apk add python3-dev # for python3.x installs
- For apt-cyg (Cygwin...):
apt-cyg install python-devel # for python2.x installs
apt-cyg install python3-devel # for python3.x installs