方法一：使用 python 包 zipfile

python 官方文档：https://docs.python.org/3/library/zipfile.html

import zipfile

with ZipFile('spam.zip', 'w') as myzip:
    myzip.write('eggs.txt')

读取文件内容

with ZipFile('spam.zip') as myzip:
    with myzip.open('eggs.txt') as myfile:
        print(myfile.read())

写入文件内容

写入内容需要是 bytes 类型

with ZipFile('spam.zip') as myzip:
    with myzip.open('eggs.txt', 'w') as myfile:
        print(b'helllo')

zipfile 函数列表

• zipfile.ZipInfo()
• zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)
• ZipFile.close()
• ZipFile.getinfo(name)
• ZipFile.infolist()
• ZipFile.namelist()
• ZipFile.open()
• ZipFile.extract()
• ZipFile.extractall()
• ZipFile.printdir()
• ZipFile.setpassword(pwd)
• ZipFile.read()
• ZipFile.testzip()
• ZipFile.write()
• ZipFile.writestr()
• ZipFile.mkdir()

方法二：使用 shutil

import shutil
shutil.make_archive(output_filename, 'zip', dir_name)